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Scoliosis Overview
Scoliosis Overview
Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine curves sideways in an abnormal manner. This curvature can be seen as an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the front or back. It can develop at any age but is often identified during adolescence. Scoliosis can vary in severity and cause uneven shoulders, hips, or waist, affecting posture and sometimes causing discomfort.
Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine curves sideways in an abnormal manner. This curvature can be seen as an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the front or back. It can develop at any age but is often identified during adolescence. Scoliosis can vary in severity and cause uneven shoulders, hips, or waist, affecting posture and sometimes causing discomfort.
Main Types of Scoliosis
Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type, idiopathic scoliosis, has no known cause and typically appears during growth spurts in adolescents. It's classified based on age: infantile (under 3), juvenile (3-10), and adolescent (10-18).
Congenital Scoliosis: This type is present at birth and results from abnormal spinal development in the womb. It's caused by vertebral malformations.
Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, neuromuscular scoliosis results from muscle imbalances due to neurological issues.
Degenerative Scoliosis: Also known as adult-onset scoliosis, this develops later in life due to the degeneration of spinal discs and joints, leading to curvature and pain.
Causes of Scoliosis
The exact cause of scoliosis isn't always known, but there are several factors that can contribute to its development:
Idiopathic: The most common type, idiopathic scoliosis, has no clear cause. It often emerges during growth spurts in adolescents and may have a genetic component.
Genetics: Scoliosis can run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. If a family member has scoliosis, there's a slightly higher risk of developing it.
Neuromuscular Conditions: Neurological disorders like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal muscular atrophy can lead to muscle imbalances, causing scoliosis.
Congenital: Scoliosis can result from vertebral malformations present at birth. This is known as congenital scoliosis.
Degeneration: Degenerative scoliosis occurs due to wear and tear on the spine's structures, such as discs and joints, as people age.
Secondary Causes: In some cases, scoliosis can result from underlying issues like tumors, infections, or injuries.
Who may get Scoliosis?
Scoliosis can affect people of all ages, but certain groups are more prone:
Adolescents: Idiopathic scoliosis often emerges during growth spurts in adolescence, particularly during the pre-pubertal and pubertal years.
Girls: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is more common in girls than boys. The reasons for this gender difference are not fully understood.
Family History: If someone in your family has scoliosis, there's a slightly increased likelihood of developing it.
Neuromuscular Conditions: Individuals with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy have a higher risk of developing scoliosis due to muscle imbalances.
Age: Degenerative scoliosis is more likely to occur in older adults due to the natural aging process of the spine.
Congenital Factors: Congenital scoliosis is present from birth and can affect infants and children.
It's important to note that while certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing scoliosis, it can still occur without any specific risk factors. Regular check-ups and early detection are key to managing scoliosis effectively. Regenerate
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