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Symptoms and Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Scoliosis:

Physical Examination:
1. 1. A thorough physical examination by a healthcare provider is often the first step in diagnosing scoliosis.
  2. The healthcare provider may ask the individual to bend forward at the waist, which can reveal any abnormal curvature of the spine.
  3. They may also assess the shoulders, hips, and waist to check for unevenness.
X-rays:
1. X-rays are a critical tool for diagnosing scoliosis and determining the severity of the curvature.
2. Anteroposterior (AP) and lateral X-rays are taken to obtain a clear view of the spine's alignment.
Other Imaging Tests:
1. In some cases, additional imaging tests like MRI or CT scans may be ordered to assess the spinal cord and nerves, as well as to rule out other potential causes of spinal curvature.
Measurement of the Cobb Angle:
1. The Cobb angle is a specific measurement used to quantify the degree of spinal curvature.
2. A larger Cobb angle indicates a more severe curvature

Symptoms of Scoliosis:

Uneven Shoulders:
1. 1. One of the most common visible signs of scoliosis is uneven shoulders, where one shoulder blade appears more prominent than the other.
Uneven Hips:
1. Scoliosis can lead to uneven hips, causing one side of the pelvis to sit higher than the other.
Uneven Waist:
1. The waistline may appear uneven or asymmetrical due to the spinal curvature.
Rib Hump:
1. In some cases, scoliosis may cause a visible rib hump on one side of the back when bending forward.
Back Pain:
1. Individuals with scoliosis may experience back pain, particularly as the curvature progresses or if it places extra strain on the muscles and ligaments supporting the spine.
Limited Mobility:
1. Severe scoliosis can limit a person's range of motion and flexibility.
Breathing Difficulties:
1. In rare cases, severe scoliosis can affect lung function and lead to breathing difficulties.

*Recognizing the symptoms of scoliosis and obtaining an accurate diagnosis are crucial for early intervention and management of the condition. If you or someone you know exhibits signs of scoliosis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment options. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with scoliosis.*

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